Arab league

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Arab League Demands UN Peacekeepers In Palestinian Regions.

Manama Declaration

The "Manama Declaration" issued by the the Arab League or a similar regional organization, contains several key points regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Details about declaration:

International Protection and Peacekeeping Forces:

The declaration calls for the deployment of international protection and peacekeeping forces by the United Nations in the occupied Palestinian territories. This is aimed at ensuring the safety and security of Palestinians until a two-state solution is implemented.

Immediate Ceasefire in Gaza:

It also emphasizes the need for an "immediate" ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the urgency of ending hostilities and violence in the region.

End to Forced Displacement:

The declaration advocates for an end to forced displacement in the Palestinian territory, addressing the humanitarian crisis and protection of Palestinian communities.

Support for Two-State Solution:

The mention of a two-state solution indicates support for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, based on pre-1967 borders, as a long-term resolution to the conflict.

Regional and International Diplomacy:

The declaration reflects ongoing efforts within the Arab League or the 22-member bloc to engage in diplomatic initiatives and international advocacy for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Humanitarian Concerns:

By addressing issues such as international protection, ceasefire, and displacement, the declaration underscores the humanitarian dimensions of the conflict and the need for immediate actions to alleviate suffering and promote stability.

Arab League

○The Arab League, officially known as the League of Arab States, was formed on March 22, 1945, in Cairo, Egypt.

○It was established with the goal of promoting economic, cultural, political, and military cooperation among Arab countries.

●Membership:

○The League comprises 22 member states, including countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and others.

○Each member state has equal representation in the League's decision-making processes.

●Objectives:

○Foster Cooperation: The League aims to promote cooperation and solidarity among Arab nations in various domains, including economic, social, and cultural spheres.

○Protect Sovereignty: It works to safeguard the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Arab states.

○Resolve Disputes: The League seeks to mediate and resolve disputes or conflicts among member states through diplomatic means.

○Coordinate Policies: It coordinates political and diplomatic policies on regional and international issues affecting Arab interests.

○Promote Arab Identity: The League promotes Arab identity, heritage, language, and cultural exchange among member states.

●Structure:

○The League's highest authority is the Council, composed of representatives from each member state.

○The Secretary-General heads the League's Secretariat and serves as its chief executive officer, overseeing day-to-day operations and implementing decisions.

○The League also has specialized committees and bodies focused on specific areas such as economics, social affairs, and political coordination.

●Key Initiatives and Resolutions:

○Arab Peace Initiative: In 2002, the League proposed the Arab Peace Initiative, which calls for normalizing relations between Arab countries and Israel in exchange for Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and a just solution to the Palestinian refugee issue.

○Economic Cooperation: The League promotes economic integration and cooperation among member states through initiatives such as the Arab Free Trade Area (AFTA) and investment partnerships.

○Humanitarian Assistance: It provides humanitarian aid and support to member states during crises, natural disasters, and humanitarian emergencies.

●Role in Regional Affairs:

○The League plays a significant role in shaping regional policies, responses to crises, and diplomatic initiatives related to Arab interests on the global stage.

○It engages with international organizations and partners to advance Arab priorities and advocate for peace, stability, and development in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Israel palestine conflict:

https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/indias-stand-on-the-israel-palestine-issue#:~:text=India%20always%20advocated%20for%20direct,side%20at%20peace%20with%20Israel.

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-indian-armed-forces-will-shift-to-integrated-theatre-commands-9348371/

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities presented by the declaration for international cooperation in ensuring global peace and security. (150 wprds)