Bioluminescent mushroom

Source: Indian Express

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Context

• Researchers discovered Filoboletus manipularis, a rare bioluminescent mushroom, during a micro-fungal survey in the Ranipuram forest, Kasaragod.
• These mushrooms contribute significantly to our understanding of fungal biodiversity and exhibit unique bioluminescent properties.

Details

Key Points

• Filoboletus manipularis is a bioluminescent mushroom species found in Kasaragod, Kerala.
• These mushrooms emit a green light due to a biochemical reaction involving luciferin and luciferase.
• The discovery highlights the rich fungal biodiversity of the Ranipuram forest and opens new research avenues.
• Bioluminescent mushrooms like Filoboletus manipularis are deemed unsafe for consumption due to potential toxins.
• The Ranipuram forest provides an ideal habitat for these mushrooms, with its tropical, humid environment and abundant decaying organic matter.
• The study was a joint effort by the Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department and the Mushrooms of India Community.

About Filoboletus manipularis

• Filoboletus manipularis emits a bright green glow at night through a chemical reaction involving luciferin and luciferase.
• These mushrooms thrive in tropical, humid environments with plenty of decaying organic matter.
• They are not fit for consumption due to potential toxins that could cause severe health issues.

About Ranipuram Forest

• Located in Kasaragod, Kerala, the Ranipuram forest is known for its rich biodiversity.
• The forest provides a tropical, humid environment ideal for various fungi, including bioluminescent mushrooms.
• It is a key area for ecological studies and biodiversity conservation efforts.

Sources:

Indian Express

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Regarding the bioluminescent mushroom Filoboletus manipularis, consider the following statements: 1.Filoboletus manipularis emits light due to a chemical reaction involving luciferin and luciferase. 2.These mushrooms are commonly found in arid, desert environments. 3.Filoboletus manipularis is completely safe for human consumption. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: a)