CAMELIDS

Source: Down to Earth

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Context

• Camelids are crucial for combating desertification and supporting livelihoods, highlighted during FAO's International Year of Camelids 2024 initiative.

Details

Key Points

• Camelids' Role:
  • Essential in combating desertification and supporting resilience in drylands and mountainous regions.
• FAO's Campaign:
  • 2024 declared as the International Year of Camelids to emphasize their significance.
• Global Observance:
  • Saudi Arabia and Bolivia are primary supporters of the camelid initiative.
• Economic and Cultural Importance:
  • Camelids contribute to the economy and culture, especially in regions like Saudi Arabia and South America.
• FAO's Sustainable Goals:
  • Camelids play a role in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and FAO's sustainable livestock framework.

About Camelids:

Species Diversity:

• Includes Bactrian camels, dromedaries, alpacas, guanacos, llamas, and vicuñas.

Geographic Distribution:

• Found in South America, Africa, and Asia, with origins traced back to North America.

Economic and Ecological Contributions:

• Provide food, transport, and organic fertilizer, crucial for communities in harsh climates.

About FAO:

Mandate:

• The FAO aims to eradicate hunger, ensure food security, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Headquarters:

• Located in Rome, Italy.

Global Campaigns:

• Initiates global observances like the International Year of Camelids to promote specific agricultural sectors.

Sustainable Development:

• Supports the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through various frameworks, including sustainable livestock transformation.

About Nubra Valley:

Location:

• Situated in the Union Territory of Ladakh, India.

Geography:

• Known for its high-altitude desert landscape and scenic beauty.

Significance:

• Home to the Bactrian camels, an important species for the region.

Strategic Importance:

• Located near the India-China border, adding to its strategic significance.

​Sources:

Down to Earth

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements about Camelids: 1.Camelids include species like alpacas, guanacos, and vicuñas, which are native to South America. 2. Bactrian camels are found in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh. 3. Camelids are primarily found only in Africa and Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A) 1 and 2 only B) 2 and 3 only C) 1 and 3 only D) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: A)