Celebrating 20 Years of Community Radio in India

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Context

• The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is hosting a regional Community Radio Sammelan (South) on 13th and 14th February 2024 at Anna University Chennai.
• This event commemorates two decades of the Community Radio movement in India.
• All 117 Community Radio Stations from southern States/UTs will actively participate in the event.

Evolution of Community Radio:

• Community Radio in India began in 2002, initially granting licenses to well-established educational institutions.
• Subsequently, the policy expanded to include non-profit organizations, broadening participation in the sector.
• The inaugural Community Radio Station was launched by Bharat Ratna Shri L.K. Advani on 1st February 2004.

Government Initiatives:

• Government efforts have led to significant growth, with the number of Community Radio Stations increasing from 140 in 2014 to 481 in 2023.
• Recent proactive steps, including online application processes, have facilitated ease of setting up Community Radio Stations.

World Radio Day Commemoration:

• The Regional Sammelan coincides with World Radio Day on 13th February, highlighting the significance of radio as a medium for communication and community engagement.

Role and Impact of Community Radio:

• Community Radio serves as a platform for airing local voices on various community issues, including health, education, agriculture, and more.
• It empowers marginalized communities and preserves local culture and heritage by broadcasting in local languages and showcasing local talent.
• Community Radio plays a pivotal role in promoting community empowerment and facilitating positive social change.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. What is the primary objective of Community Radio initiatives in India? a) To provide entertainment programs for rural communities. b) To promote government propaganda and policies. c) To empower marginalized communities and address local issues. d) To broadcast international news and events to remote areas. Correct Answer: c) To empower marginalized communities and address local issues.