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Charak Samhita            

24th February, 2022

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Context:

  • The National Medical Commission has made a suggestion that the Hippocratic oath taken by doctors during their graduation ceremony should be replaced by a Charak Shapath.

 

About Charak:

  • Charaka was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. Charaka lived between A.D. 150-200 and 100 B.C
  • He is known as an editor of the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of classical Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.

Charak Samhita:

  • Agnivesa, under the guidance of the ancient physician Atreya, composed an encyclopedic medical compendium in the eighth century BCE, the Agnivesha Samhitā. The work received little attention.
  • The Agnivesha Samhitā was revised by Charaka and renamed the Charaka Samhitā.
  • The Charaka Samhitā was later supplemented with an extra seventeen chapters added by the author Dṛḍhabala.
  • The Charaka Samhita is one of the two foundational text of Ayurveda, the other being the Sushruta Samhita.
  • For two millennia it remained a standard work on the subject and was translated into many foreign languages, including Arabic and Latin.

 

Chapters:

  • General principles
  • Pathology
  • Anatomy
  • Sensory organ based prognosis
  • Therapeutics
  • Pharmaceutics and toxicology
  • Success in treatment

 

Hippocratic Oath

The Hippocratic Oath is an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians. It is one of the most widely known of Greek medical texts. In its original form, it requires a new physician to swear, by a number of healing gods, to uphold specific ethical standards. The oath is the earliest expression of medical ethics in the Western world, establishing several principles of medical ethics which remain of paramount significance today. These include the principles of medical confidentiality and non-maleficence.

 

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/docs-should-take-charak-shapath-during-grad-ceremony-suggests-nmc-7768444/