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European Commission

22nd July, 2024

European Commission

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement is not intended.

Context:

  • The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi congratulated Ursula von der Leyen on being re-elected as the President of the European Commission.

European Commission:

About

● European Commission (EC) is the executive body of the European Union (EU). It's responsible for representing the EU's common interests.

Headquarters

● Brussels, Belgium

Roles

Proposing new laws and policies

The EC uses its "right of initiative" to of the EU.

Managing the EU budget

The EC manages the day-to-day business of implementing EU policies and spending EU funds.

Ensuring correct application of EU laws and policies

The EC ensures that EU policies and laws are correctly applied across Member States.

Negotiating international agreements

The EC negotiates international agreements on behalf of the EU.

Composition

●The EC is led by a President and 27 Commissioners, known as "the College", who together make decisions on the Commission's political and strategic direction.

Appointment process

●The candidate is put forward by national leaders in the European Council, taking account of the results of the European Parliament elections. He or she needs the support of a majority of members of the European Parliament in order to be elected.

Tenure

●A new College of Commissioners is appointed every five years.

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Sources:

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Examine the evolution of India-EU relations in the context of global geopolitics and economic interdependence. Discuss the strategic priorities and challenges in the partnership.(250 Words)