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Ex- HOPEX

28th June, 2024

Ex- HOPEX

Source:Financialexpress

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement not intended.

Context

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed its Rafale fighters, C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 tankers  jets to Egypt for the Ex-HOPEX exercise
  • This weeklong exercise marks the fourth joint endeavor between the IAF and the Egyptian Air Force (EAF)

Details

Ex-HOPEX

Introduction: It is the joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force).

Key Participants and Aircraft

  • Rafale Fighter Jets: Deployed by the IAF for advanced combat and reconnaissance missions.
  • C-17 Globemaster: Known for its strategic airlift capabilities, supports logistics and troop movements.
  • IL-78 Tankers: Provide mid-air refueling, enhancing the operational range and endurance of the participating aircraft.

Objectives of Ex-HOPEX

  • Operational Readiness: To enhance the operational readiness of both air forces.
  • Interoperability: To improve tactical coordination and mutual understanding through various drills and simulated combat scenarios.
  • Regional Cooperation: To foster bilateral and regional cooperation, reflecting the long-standing relationship between the two nations.

Historical Context

  • Non-Aligned Movement: India and Egypt were founding members, indicating a history of cooperation in multilateral fora.
  • 75th Anniversary: In 2022, India and Egypt celebrated 75 years of diplomatic relations, underscoring their enduring partnership.

About Rafale Jets:

Details:

  • The Rafale deal between India and France was finalized in 2016,
  • Under this deal,India acquired 36 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault Aviation of France.
  • This agreement was seen as crucial for India's defense modernization efforts.
  • It aimed to bolster its air combat capabilities.

Specifications:

  • The state-of-the-art 4.5 Generation Rafale jet can reach almost double the speed of sound with a top speed of 1.8 Mach.
  • It has multi-role capabilities, including electronic warfare, air defence, ground support and in-depth strikes

Sources:

Financialexpress

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.  Discuss the evolution and current status of India-Egypt relations. Highlight the key areas of cooperation, including defence, and evaluate the significance of recent developments such as the Ex-HOPEX military exercise.. (15 marks)