Framework for Recognising Self-Regulatory Organisation for the FinTech Sector (SRO-FT)

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Context

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a framework aimed at enhancing self-governance and compliance within the FinTech sector.
• The RBI envisages the SROs to promote a healthy balance between innovation and regulatory compliance in a manner that protects consumer interests.

Application Process

• Entities meeting or intending to meet the eligibility conditions outlined in the SRO-FT framework are required to submit applications.
• The RBI will review the applications and publish the names of eligible applicants for "recognition" on its website.

Objectives of SRO-FT

• Objective Operation: The SRO-FT is expected to operate objectively, with credibility and responsibility under the oversight of the RBI.
• Promoting Sector Development: It should strive towards promoting healthy and sustainable development within the FinTech sector.
• Regulatory Compliance: The SRO-FT may identify a glide path towards phased regulatory and/or supervisory compliance if deemed necessary.

Eligibility Criteria for Applicants

• Not-for-Profit Entity: The applicant should be set up as a not-for-profit company, ensuring its primary focus is on sector development rather than profit.
• Diversified Shareholding: Shareholding should be sufficiently diversified, with no single entity holding 10% or more of the paid-up share capital

Function	Description
Standard Setting	Establish standards through a consultative process Frame a code of conduct for members, including regulations on advertisements Set industry benchmarks and baseline technology standards Develop standardized contracts/documents for members Create baseline governance standards
Oversight and Enforcement	Develop structured frameworks for oversight and enforcement functions Implement surveillance mechanisms to monitor non-compliance Provide counselling on restrictive, unhealthy, and detrimental practices
Developmental	Promote understanding of regulatory requirements through knowledge transfer and training programs for members Encourage a culture of research and development (R&D) and innovation
Grievance Redress	Establish grievance redress and dispute resolution frameworks for members Ensure efficiency, fairness, and transparency in grievance redress processes Work towards consumer awareness on products and services
Reporting Obligations	Furnish information/consultation to the RBI as required Consult the RBI in developing and updating the taxonomy for fintechs Submit an annual report to the RBI on activities or periodic returns as prescribed

Conclusion

• The issuance of the SRO-FT framework by the RBI signifies a proactive approach towards enhancing governance and compliance within the FinTech sector.
• By encouraging self-regulation through a structured framework, the RBI aims to foster a conducive environment for the sustainable growth of FinTech firms while ensuring regulatory oversight and compliance.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Examine methods to enhance self-governance and compliance in FinTech. Address challenges in regulating innovation while upholding ethical standards. Recommend strategies for balancing innovation with regulatory oversight.

SOURCE: Business-Standard