Taxonomic Classification of Haddadus binotatus

Haddadus binotatus

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Context

Brazilian scientists found that a small leaf litter frog in the Atlantic rainforest emits ultrasonic sounds to deter predators.

About Haddadus binotatus:

Taxonomic Classification: Haddadus binotatus, commonly known as the clay robber frog, belongs to the family Craugastoridae within the order Anura (frogs and toads).
Habitat and Distribution: This species is widely distributed in the Brazilian Atlantic forest, primarily in the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo. It inhabits both primary and secondary forests, as well as forest edges.
Ecological Niche: Haddadus binotatus is highly adapted to its environment, often found in leaf litter on the forest floor or leaves within low vegetation inside the forest.
Endemicity and Abundance: Being endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Haddadus binotatus is one of the most abundant frog species in its habitat. It plays a significant role in the local ecological community.
IUCN status: Least Concern.

Source: https://epaper.thehindu.com/ccidist-ws/th/th_international/issues/79719/OPS/GASCLC56G.1+GRQCMFTM1.1.html

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q) Which of the following statements about Haddadus binotatus, also known as the clay robber frog, are accurate?

1. Haddadus binotatus is commonly found in the Brazilian Atlantic forest, primarily in the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo.

2. This species is known for its arboreal habits, often residing in the canopy of tall trees.

3. Haddadus binotatus is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

4. It exhibits unique adaptations for aquatic life, including webbed feet and streamlined bodies.

Select the correct answer using the codes below:

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 1, 2, and 4 only

D) 1, 3, and 4 only

Correct answer: A) 1 and 2 only