India china trade relations

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Context:

China surpasses the US to become India's top trading partner with $118.4 billion business.

Details:

China has reclaimed its position as India's largest trading partner, surpassing the United States after two years, according to the latest figures released by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI).
In the fiscal year 2024, India's bilateral trade with China totalled $118.4 billion, with imports rising by 3.24% to $101.7 billion and exports increasing by 8.7% to $16.67 billion.
Trade between India and the US experienced a decline. Two-way trade was $118.3 billion in FY24, with Indian exports dropping by 1.32% to $77.5 billion and imports decreasing by 20% to $40.8 billion.
The report also compared other trading relationships with countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia. Russia's trade figures have seen a dramatic increase, with exports growing by 78.3% and imports soaring by 952%, leading to a widened trade deficit.
Trade with Saudi Arabia showed a more balanced growth, with exports more than doubling and imports rising at a slower pace.

Chinese dependence statistics

● The GTRI reporth ighlighted significant dependence and noted that, "India imported $4.2 billion worth of telecom and smartphone parts, accounting for 44 per cent of total imports in this category.

● Laptops and PCs imports from China totalled $3.8 billion, making up 77.7 per cent of India’s imports in this sector.

● India's import of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, primarily from China, was valued at $2.2 billion, representing 75% of such imports,

India’s initiatives to reduce chinese dependence:

India's economic ties with China have been under close scrutiny due to a heavy reliance on Chinese imports in critical sectors such as telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, and advanced technology.
In response, India has implemented various measures to reduce this dependency, including production-linked incentive schemes (PLI), anti-dumping duties, and quality control orders.

For details on issues and way ahead on India-china trade relations refer:

https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/india-china-trade-relations

Source:

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/china-surpasses-us-becomes-indias-top-trading-partner-with-118-4-billion-business-11715579207133.html

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Crtically analyse the current status of India-China trade relations and the extent of India's dependence on China in trade.( 250 words)