India-Germany relations

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Context

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Berlin for the sixth Indo-German Inter-Governmental Consultations (IGC) is significant for its timing and substantial results. Chancellor Olaf Scholz, despite the shock of the Ukrainecrisis, recently visited Japan and then hosted PM Modi.

Background

There is no formal strategic cooperation between Germany and India.
It's a green alliance built on trade, investment, technology, functional collaboration, talent development, and long-term sustainability.
The Indo-German energy conference, the environmental forum, the collaboration on urban transportation, skill development, and science and technology are just a few of the efforts.

Highlights

The Joint Declaration of Intent (JDI) creating the Green and Sustainable Development Partnership was the most significant outcome of the IGC.
This will improve the quality and scope of the two nations' current collaboration.
Germany is extending a fresh and extra €10 billion loan to India to develop green projects in the public, private, and public-private partnership (PPP) forms.
This twice-yearly ministerial meeting will examine all relationships and give "high-level coordination and political direction to the Partnership."
The IGC is India's sole such format with any other country. This document reflects India's whole government's commitment to the climate agenda and support for the SDGs.
The JDI on Triangular Development Cooperation for projects in third countries is another noteworthy development.
This will open up opportunities for collaboration in the Indo-Pacific, Africa, and beyond.

Conclusion

A reorientation of Germany's relationship with India was expected with the new coalition government: it was highlighted in their coalition compact. Its strength and direction were unknown.
Angela Merkel's tenure, which began with India in 2011 and spanned five editions, has come to an end.
In light of crises such as the pandemic, the economic crisis, and now, Ukraine, a new time is reflecting new objectives.
As indicated by the IGC, Germany's attitude to India has been positive.
It is fair to say that this is a watershed point in the Indo-German relationship for both parties.