Indian painted frog

Source: Times of India

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Context

• The Indian Painted Frog, typically found in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and western India, was spotted at Kawal Tiger Reserve in Telangana, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity and ecological significance.

Details

Key Points

• Rare sighting of Indian Painted Frog, Kaloula pulchra, in Telangana.
• Typically found in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and western India.
• Spotted at Kawal Tiger Reserve, highlighting biodiversity.
• Indian Painted Frog belongs to the Microhylidae family.
• Frog's striking appearance includes smooth brown shades with orange or yellow patches.
• Found in forests, agricultural lands, near temporary water bodies.
• Nocturnal species, diet consists mainly of insects.
• Important for controlling insect populations, serves as prey for larger animals.

About Kawal Tiger Reserve:

• Location:
  • Situated in Telangana.
• Wildlife:
  • Home to tigers, leopards, and diverse flora and fauna.

About Red Indian Painted Frog (Kaloula pulchra):

• Family:
  • Microhylidae
• Typical Habitats:
  • Forests, agricultural lands, near temporary water bodies like ponds and ditches.
• Geographic Range:
  • Found in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, western parts of India, and recently sighted in Telangana (Kawal Tiger Reserve).
• Nocturnal:
  • Active during the night, making daytime sightings rare.
• Biodiversity Indicator:
  • Presence indicates rich biodiversity in the area.

Sources:

Times of India

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements about the Red Indian Painted Frog (Kaloula pulchra): 1.It is primarily found in the western parts of India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. 2.The Red Indian Painted Frog is known for its bright red coloration without any other colour patches. 3.This species plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations and serves as prey for larger animals. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: c)