Context:

The 2023 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development was awarded to classical pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim and Palestinian peace activist Ali Abu Awwad.

About Indira Gandhi Peace Prize

The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, also called the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development, is a prestigious award presented by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust.

It was founded in 1986 in honor of Indira Gandhi, India's former Prime Minister, who was assassinated in 1984.

The prize includes a cash award of Rs 2.5 million and a citation.

Purpose of the Prize

Individuals or organizations who have made outstanding contributions to the promotion of international peace, development, and a new international economic order are eligible for the prize.

It also recognizes efforts to ensure that scientific discoveries are applied to the greater good of humanity and to expand the scope of freedom.

Who chooses the recipients of the Prize?

The Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust forms a panel of prominent national and international personalities, including previous recipients, to choose the recipients.

The winners are selected from a list of national and international nominees.

Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2023

The Prize was awarded to Daniel Barenboim, an Argentine-Israeli music conductor, and Ali Abu Awwad, a Palestinian peace activist.

Daniel Barenboim received the prize for his efforts to promote peace through musical and cultural dialogue initiatives.

Ali Abu Awwad received the award for his advocacy for dialogue through Roots, an organization he founded after serving time in an Israeli jail.

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INDIRA GANDHI PEACE PRIZE

Source:

The Hindu

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Consider the following statements in the context of the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development:

1. It is a prestigious award given by the Ministry of External Affairs.

2. The Award for 2023 was given to climate activists from European countries.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect:

The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize is also called the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development. It is a prestigious award given annually by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust to individuals or organisations who have made outstanding contributions to promoting international peace, development, and a new international economic order.

Statement 2 is incorrect:

Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad have been jointly awarded the 2023 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for their efforts to promote peace and understanding in the Middle East, particularly in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict.