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Kathakali dance                                                                    

27th January, 2022

                                                                    Copyright infringement is not intended

Context: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has expressed deep grief over the demise of noted Kathakali dancer Ms. Milena Salvini.

 

About Kathakali dance

 

  • This classical dance arts of India, is indigenous to state of Kerala.
  • Themes: Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and stories from Shaiva literature.
  • Elements and aspects of Kathakalī can be found in ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Natya Shastra.
  • Classification of characters: reflects the three Gunas namely
    • sattva (goodness, virtuous, harmonious, constructive)
    • rajas (passion, egoistic, dynamic, action, aimless), and
    • tamas (darkness, viciousness, chaotic, destructive) of the ‘Guna’ theory of personalities that originated in the age-old ‘Samkhya’ school of Hindu philosophy.
  • Kathakali is a harmonious combination of five forms of fine art:
  1. Literature (Sahithyam)
  2. Music (Sangeetham)
  3. Painting (Chithram)
  4. Acting (Natyam)
  5. Dance (Nritham)

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