KOTHANDARAMASWAMY TEMPLE

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Context

PM performs darshan and pooja at Kothandaramaswamy Temple in Dhanushkodi.

Details

• The Kothandaramaswamy Temple, situated in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, stands as a shrine dedicated to the revered Hindu deity Rama.
• Recognized as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of the Vaishnavate tradition, the temple holds cultural and historical significance.
• Positioned 13 kilometers from Rameswaram, the temple occupies the southernmost tip of the island.
• Remarkably, it withstood the 1964 cyclone that swept away Dhanushkodi, making it the sole historical structure to endure the natural calamity.
• Surrounded by the Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mannar, the temple offers a breathtaking backdrop and remains a popular tourist attraction.

Historical Background

• Dating back 500-1000 years, the temple's main idol portrays Rama holding a bow (Kothandam), giving rise to the name Kothandaramaswamy.
• Vibhishana, Ravana's younger brother, sought refuge at this sacred site. Tradition holds that after advising Ravana to return Sita and being ignored, Vibhishana joined Rama's army.
• The temple also commemorates the surrender of Vibhishana to Rama, with Hanuman advocating for his acceptance despite suspicions.
• The temple showcases artistic representations of the epic events, particularly the Pattabhishekam (ascension to the king of Lanka) ceremony performed by Rama for Vibhishana.
• Paintings adorning the shrine's walls vividly narrate the story, providing visitors with an immersive experience.

Connection to Swami Vivekananda

• Swami Vivekananda, the iconic spiritual leader, is said to have visited the temple following his historic journey to Chicago. This adds a touch of historical and cultural significance to the site.

Sethusamudram Project Alignment

• Post-Independence, several alignments were proposed for the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project. The fourth proposal, which suggested demolishing a significant area around Rameswaram, including the temple, was ultimately dropped.
• This decision highlights the recognition and preservation of the cultural and religious heritage associated with the Kothandaramaswamy Temple.

Conclusion

Kothandaramaswamy Temple not only serves as a religious sanctuary but also stands as a living testament to the enduring tales of Rama and Vibhishana, encapsulating a rich tapestry of history and spirituality.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Who is believed to have visited the Kothandaramaswamy Temple, adding to its historical significance? A.  Mahatma Gandhi B.  Swami Vivekananda C. Rabindranath Tagore D. Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: B