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Maharani Temple in Gulmarg

7th June, 2024

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Context

  • In a tragic event, the iconic Maharani Temple in Gulmarg, located atop a hillock, was gutted in a blaze. The temple, known for its religious significance and cinematic history, succumbed to flames overnight, leaving behind nothing but ashes.

About

  • Originally known as Mohineshwar Shivalaya or Rani Temple, the Maharani Temple gained fame through its appearance in Bollywood movies like 'Jai Jai Shiv Shankar' and 'Aap Ki Kasam.'
  • The Maharani Temple, also known as Mohineshwar Shivalalaya, holds a significant place in the cultural and historical landscape of Kashmir.
  • Built in 1915 by Mohini Bai Sisodhia, the wife of the last ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, this temple stands as a testament to both architectural prowess and religious devotion.

Historical Context:

  • Mohini Bai Sisodhia, daughter of Maharaja Mohandev of Dharampur, undertook the construction of the Maharani Temple as a place of worship for Lord Shiva.
  • Situated atop a hillock in the heart of Gulmarg, this temple served as a spiritual retreat for the queen during her time in Gulmarg while the king resided in the nearby royal palace.

Cultural Importance:

  • The Maharani Temple's cultural significance transcends religious boundaries. Despite being a Hindu temple, it is now cared for by Ghulam Mohammad Shiekh, a Kashmiri Muslim, highlighting the spirit of communal harmony.
  • Following the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in the early 1990s, Sheikh's family took on the responsibility of temple guardianship, ensuring its upkeep and religious rituals.
  • The temple's renovation in 1998, overseen by the Dugger Division and managed by the Jammu and Kashmir Dharmarth Trust, underscores its importance as a heritage site.

Impact and Legacy

  • The loss of the Maharani Temple extends beyond its physical structure. It deeply impacts the local community and devotees emotionally and spiritually.
  • While the temple may now only exist in memory, its legacy lives on in the hearts of those who cherished its presence amidst Gulmarg's tranquil landscapes.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Who was responsible for the construction of the Mohineshwar Shivalalaya of Gulmarg in 1915?

a) Maharani Mohini Bai Sisodhia

b)  Maharani Chimnabai

c) Rani Rudrama Devi

d) Rani Ahilyabai Holkar

SOURCE: TOI