Nagi & Nakti

Source: Down to Earth

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Context

• Bihar's Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries have been designated as Ramsar sites, emphasizing their ecological significance and boosting India's conservation efforts under the Ramsar Convention.

Details

Key Points

• Environmental Conservation:
  • Recognition of Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries under the Ramsar Convention highlights efforts towards conserving
• Biodiversity:
  • These sanctuaries provide habitat for over 150 species, including endangered species like the Indian elephant.
• Human-made Wetlands:
  • Both sanctuaries are created through the construction of Nakti Dam, emphasizing the role of human intervention in creating ecological habitats.
• Migratory Birds:
  • The sanctuaries are crucial for migratory birds, supporting large congregations during winter.
• Ramsar Convention:
  • Understanding the significance of international agreements in India's environmental policy and conservation strategy.

About Ramsar Convention

International Treaty:

• Signed in 1971, aimed at conserving wetlands of international importance. 

India's Participation:

• India is a signatory, actively designating important wetlands as Ramsar sites.

Total Sites:

• As of now, India has 82 Ramsar sites, including the recent addition of Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries.

Biodiversity Protection:

• Ramsar sites in India protect habitats for a diverse range of species, including many endangered ones.

Wetland Management:

• The convention supports sustainable use and management of wetlands, balancing ecological and human needs.

About Kunwar Lake

First Ramsar Site in Bihar:

• Designated in 2020, highlighting its ecological significance.

Biodiversity Hotspot:

• Supports a variety of bird species and aquatic life, crucial for migratory birds.

Conservation Efforts:

• Recognition has boosted conservation activities and awareness about wetland importance in the region.

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)

Establishment:

• The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is one of India's premier conservation organizations, established in 1883.

Research and Advocacy:

• Engages in scientific research, conservation education, and policy advocacy to protect India's natural heritage.

Membership and Influence:

• Comprises experts like Arvind Mishra, contributing to significant conservation efforts, including Ramsar site recognitions.

Sources:

Down to Earth

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Which of the following bird sanctuaries in Bihar were recently designated as Ramsar sites, raising India's total to 82 Ramsar sites?   A) Kusheshwar Asthan and Tal Baraila   B) Nagi and Nakti   C) Gogabeel and Kanwar Lake   D) Tal Baraila and Gogabeel Answer: B)