NATIONAL MARITIME DAY

Source: News 18

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Context

• National Maritime Day is observed annually on April 5th in India.
• The day commemorates the inaugural voyage of the first Indian-owned ship, SS Loyalty, which sailed from Mumbai to London on April 5, 1919.

Details

History

• The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways initiated the celebration of National Maritime Day in 1964.
• It honors India's maritime heritage and recognizes the contributions of the shipping industry to the nation's economy and security.
• The maiden voyage of SS Loyalty symbolized India's aspiration to become a significant player in the maritime sector and challenged the monopoly of British shipping companies.

Celebration

• The Government of India celebrates National Maritime Day alongside Merchant Navy Week from March 30 to April 5.
• Various events are organized across major ports like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kandla, and Visakhapatnam.
• Activities include seminars, medical camps, blood donation drives, and cultural events to raise awareness about the maritime industry.
• National Maritime Day coincides with Merchant Navy Flag Day, which honors sailors who lost their lives during the First and Second World Wars.
• A wreath-laying ceremony is held to pay tribute to these sailors for their sacrifices.

Sagar Samman Awards

• The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways presents the prestigious Sagar Samman Awards on National Maritime Day.
• These awards recognize individuals and organizations for their exceptional contributions and leadership in the maritime sector.
• Categories include Sagar Samman Varuna Award, Sagar Samman Award for Excellence, and Sagar Samman Award for Gallantry.

India's Maritime Growth

• India has emerged as the 16th largest maritime country globally, supported by around 200 non-major ports and 12 major ports.
• The number of seafarers has increased significantly over the years, with Indian seafarers occupying 12 percent of international seafaring jobs.
• The Ministry aims to increase this figure to 20 percent by 2023, reflecting India's growing presence in the global maritime industry.

Conclusion

• National Maritime Day is a time to reflect on India's rich maritime heritage, honor the sacrifices of sailors, and recognize the vital role of the maritime sector in the nation's development.
• As India continues to expand its maritime capabilities, National Maritime Day serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting maritime education, ensuring maritime security, and fostering sustainable maritime practices.

Sources:

News 18

PRACTICE QUESTION Q.  Consider the following statements in reference to National Maritime Day: 1. Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways initiated the celebration of National Maritime Day in 1964. 2. National Maritime Day coincides with Merchant Navy Flag Day. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a)1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: c