Nouka Baich: Traditional boat race. UPSC Current Affairs

Nouka Baich

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Context

As the south-west monsoon approaches, Nouka Baich Boat Races are set to commence in various rural areas of West Bengal.

Nouka Baich (Nowka Bais):

Traditional dragon boat-style paddling sport of Bangladesh.
Also, held traditionally in districts of West Bengal in India such as Murshidabad, Nadia, and both North and South 24 Parganas.
While Kerala's boat races during Onam are nationally renowned for their scale and singular focus, Bengal's "nouka baich" is less widely recognized outside local communities.
Bengal stands out with its use of multiple traditional boat types — including Sorengi, Chhip, Kaile Bachhhari, Chande Bachhari, Chitoi, and Sorpi — showcasing a rich variety compared to Kerala's singular boat type tradition.

Significance

Boat racing in Bengal mirrors Southeast Asian cultural practices found in countries like China, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Bangladesh, reflecting a shared maritime heritage.
In essence, "nouka baich" in rural West Bengal encapsulates not just a sporting event but a vibrant cultural tradition, evolving with societal changes while preserving a rich legacy of Southeast Asian maritime heritage.

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. What is "Nouka Baich, as referred to in cultural contexts?

A. A traditional boat race style popular in West Bengal during monsoon seasons.

B. A form of fishing technique practiced along the rivers of Bangladesh.

C. A type of traditional dance performed during harvest festivals in Assam.

D. A method of rice cultivation traditionally followed in Kerala.

Answer: A. A traditional boat race style popular in West Bengal during monsoon seasons.

SOURCE: THE HINDU