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ODF PLUS VILLAGES

20th August, 2022

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In News

  • Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen (SBM-G) achieved a new landmark with nearly 101462 villages that have declared themselves as ODF (open defecation free) Plus.
    • These villages have maintained their ODF status and they also have systems for managing solid and/or liquid waste.

Related news

  • Recently The Union Government has launched Revised Swachh Certification Protocols under Swachh Bharat Mission to sustain Open Defecation Free Status.
  • The main objective of the initiative is to set guidelines for ODF, ODF+, ODF++, and Water+ certifications.
    • ODF - Area once certified as ODF, they became eligible to be declared as SBM-ODF+ & SBM-ODF++.
    • ODF+ - Area could be declared as ODF+ if, “at any point of the day, not a single person is found defecating and/or urinating in the open, and all community and public toilets are functional and well-maintained.”
    • ODF++ - The ODF++ status adds an extra condition that emphasizes on mechanized cleaning of septic tanks and sewers. Safe collection & treatment of used water as well as safe management of faecal sludge.
    • Water+ - The focus is on the collection, transportation, treatment, and reuse of both used water and faecal sludge to prevent environmental pollution.

 

Swachh Bharat Mission

  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management.
  • It is a restructured version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009.
  • Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted till October 2019.
  • Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25.
  • The mission aimed to achieve an "open-defecation free" (ODF) India by 2 October 2019, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi through the construction of toilets.
  • The objectives of the first phase of the mission:
    • Eradication of manual scavenging.
    • Generating awareness and bringing about behaviour change regarding sanitation practices.
    • Building capacity at the local level.
  • The second phase of the mission aims to sustain the open defecation-free status and improve the management of solid and liquid waste, while also working to improve the lives of sanitation workers.
  • Under the scheme, the Government provides subsidies for constructing toilets, waste management structures, and awareness campaigns to bring behaviour change.
  • The campaign is financed by the Government of India and state governments.
  • The mission is split into two: Rural and Urban.
    • In rural areas "SBM - Gramin" is financed and monitored through the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
    • In Urban areas "SBM - urban" is overseen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Present Status

  • According to the dashboards maintained by ministries, more than 100 million individual household level toilets have been constructed in rural areas and 6 million household toilets in urban areas.
  • Nearly 6 million community and public toilets have also been constructed in the urban areas.
  • Nearly 11 crores of online Integrated Management Information systems (IMIS) have been constructed in the country.
  • Nearly 2 lakh Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs) have been constructed under the programme.
  • More than 4,200 cities and more than 600,000 villages across the country have declared themselves open defecation-free (ODF).
  • More than 87 thousand wards in urban areas now have 100% door-to-door collection of solid waste and nearly 65 thousand words practice 100% segregation of waste at source.
  • According to UNICEF, the number of people without a toilet has been reduced from 550 million to 50 million.
  • The World Bank reports that 96% of Indians who have a toilet use it.

 

Way Forward

  • Since the launch of this Mission, lakhs of citizens, especially women, children and divyangs, are living a life of dignity and safety.
  • The need of the hour is to maintain these sanitation achievements while moving towards new sanitation goals.

 

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1853131

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