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ONGE TRIBE

8th June, 2024

ONGE TRIBE

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Picture Courtesy: https://thefederal.com/category/news/andamans-vulnerable-onge-tribe-royals-welcome-baby-boy-population-now-136-124536

Context: The Andaman's Onge tribe king welcomes a baby boy, bringing the tribe's total population to 136.

Onge Tribe

  • The Onge tribe, a semi-nomadic community in Little Andaman Island, traces their ancestry to the Negrito racial group.
  • Their traditional lifestyle revolves around a semi-nomadic existence, relying on resources from the ocean and forest.
  • Their religious beliefs centre around animism or nature worship, with reverence for the natural elements that sustain their livelihood.
  • They interpret pearly white teeth as a symbol of death and intentionally chew bark to impart a red hue to their teeth.
  • On special occasions, they emphasize body ornamentation, decorating their bodies and faces with white and ochre clay.
  • The 1970s resettlement resulted in the loss of their ancestral lands and territories, exacerbating their cultural and social challenges.
  • The Onge tribe faces significant challenges related to fertility and population growth, with over 40% experiencing difficulties in conceiving.

Source:

The Print

Wikipedia

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. Which Andamanese tribe is known for their resistance to contact with the outside world, often described as one of the last uncontacted peoples?

A) Jarawa

B) Nicobarese

C) Shompen

D) Sentinalese

Answer: D