OPERATION MEGHDOOT

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Context

• Recently a Mange outbreak was reported among Asiatic wild dogs in Mudumalai.

Key points about Operation Meghdoot:

• Launch of Operation Meghdoot: Operation Meghdoot was initiated on April 13, 1984, by the Indian Army and Indian Air Force (IAF) to secure the Siachen glacier, strategically located in Northern Ladakh.
• Background: Pakistan's cartographic aggression and permission for foreign mountaineering expeditions in Siachen raised concerns. Intelligence reports indicated a potential Pakistani military action, prompting India to act.

Initiatives and IAF's Role

• Fighter Operations: Fighter aircraft operations commenced in September 1984, with Hunters from No 27 Squadron operating from Leh. Fighter sweeps and simulated strikes over the glacier boosted troop morale and deterred adversaries.
• Infrastructure Development: Ground infrastructure improved for fighter flying, enabling operations of MiG-23s, MiG-29s, and other aircraft from Leh and Thoise. The IAF also inducted Cheetal helicopters for glacier operations in 2009.
• Technological Advancements: The IAF demonstrated its capabilities by landing a Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules aircraft at Daulat Beg Oldie in Ladakh, the world's highest airstrip, in 2013.
• Current Operations: Various aircraft of the IAF, including Rafale, Su-30MKI, Chinook, Apache, and others, support Operation Meghdoot, providing essential logistics, evacuating the sick and wounded, and maintaining communication with troops.
• IAF's Critical Role:
  • IAF played a crucial role in Operation Meghdoot, airlifting troops and supplies to the glacial peaks. Initially, transport and helicopter aircraft were used, gradually expanding to include fighter aircraft.
  • IAF helicopters serve as the lifeline for Indian troops in the extreme climatic conditions of Siachen, ensuring their supply, responding to emergencies, and evacuating the injured. The IAF sets records of endurance and technical proficiency in this challenging environment.

Source:

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2017834