REGIONAL FESTIVALS

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Context: The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind has sent his greetings to fellow citizens on the eve of Vaisakhi, Vishu, Rongali Bihu, Naba Barsha, Vaisakhadi and Puthandu-Pirappu.

Ugadi

• Ugadi/Yugadialso known as Samvatsarādi, is the New Year's Day for the States of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka in India.
• It is festively observed in these regions on the first day of the Hindu lunisolar calendar month of Chaitra.
• This typically falls in April month of the Gregorian calendar.
• The same day is observed as a New Year by Hindus in many other parts of India. For example, it is called Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra.

 

Gudi Padwa

• Gudhi Padwa is a spring-time festival that marks the traditional new year for Marathi and Konkani Hindus along with other fellow Hindus.
• It is celebrated in and near Maharashtra and Goaon the first day of the Chaitra month to mark the beginning of the New year according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar.
• It signifies the arrival of spring and to the reaping of Rabi crops.

 

Baishakhi

• It is observed by Hindus and Sikhs.
• It also marks the beginning of Hindu solar New year.
• Usually celebrated on 13 or 14 April every year and is a historical and religious festival in Hinduism.
• For Sikhs, Vaisakhi observes as a major Sikh festival marking the birth of Sikh order started after the persecution and execution of Guru Tegh Bahadurfor refusing to convert to Islam under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

 

Navreh

• This Kashmiri New Year is the celebration of the first day of the Kashmiri new year by Kashmiri Hindus.
• Kashmiri Pandits dedicate Navreh festival to their Goddess Sharikaand pay homage to her during the festival.
• It takes place on the first day of the bright half on the month of Chaitra (March–April) of the Kashmiri Hindu calendar.

 

Sajibu Cheiraoba

• It is also called Meetei Cheiraoba or Sajibu Cheiraoba, is the lunar new year festival of the people who follow the religion of Sanamahismin the Indian state of Manipur.

 

Cheti Chand

• It is a festival that marks the beginning of the Lunar Hindu New Year for Sindhi Hindus.
• The date of the festival is based on the lunar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, falling on the first day of the year, in the Sindhi month of Chet (Chaitra).

 

Vishu

• Vishu is a Hindu festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala, Tulu Nadu region in Karnataka, Mahé district of Union Territory of Pondicherry,neighbouring areas of Tamil Nadu and their diaspora communities.
• The festival marks the first day of Medam, the ninth month in the solar calendar followed in Kerala.
• The Vishu arrangement typically includes an image of Krishna.

 

Bohag Bihu

• Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu also called Xaat Bihuis a traditional aboriginal ethnic festival celebrated in the Northeastern Indian state of Assam and other parts of northeastern India by the indigenous ethnic groups of Assam, and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
• In Assam locally the onset of'Bohag' (Assamese Calendar) marks the starting of Rongali Bihu.
• The three primary types of Bihu are Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu, Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu, and Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu.
• Each festival historically recognizes a different agricultural cycle of the paddy crops.
• During Rangali Bihu there are 7 pinnacle phases: 'Sot', 'Raati', 'Goru', 'Manuh', 'Kutum', 'Mela' and 'Sera'.

 

Puthandu

• It is also known as Puthuvarudam or Tamil New Year, is the first day of year on the Tamil calendar and traditionally celebrated as a festival.
• The festival date is set with the solar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, as the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. It falls on or about 14 April every year on the Gregorian calendar.
• The same day is observed by some Hindus elsewhere as the traditional new year, but is known by other names such as Vishu in Kerala, and Vaisakhi or Baisakhi in central and northern India.

 

 MahaBishuba Pana Sankranti

• Pana Sankranti, also known as Maha Bishuba Sankranti is the traditional new year day festival of Odias in Odisha, India.
• The festival occurs in the solar Odia calendar on the first day of the traditional solar month of Meṣa, hence equivalent lunar month Baisakha.
• The festival is celebrated with visits to Shiva, Shakti or Hanuman temples.
• People take baths in rivers or major pilgrimage centers. Communities participate in mela (fairs), participate in traditional dance or acrobatic performances.
• A notable climax of the social celebrations is fire-walk, where volunteers sprint over a bed of burning coal while being cheered with music and songs.

 

Nuakhai Juhar

• Nuakhai Juhar is harvesting festival of Odisha.
• Nuakhai is a combination of two words, 'nua' meaning new and 'khai' means eat, it thus signifies "eating of new rice".
• People worship food grain on this auspicious day.
• The farmers offer the first produce from their lands to Goddess Samaleswari, the famous mother goddess of Sambalpur district of the state.

 

Wanchuwa festival

• This festival is celebrated by Tiwa tribesmen to mark their good harvest.
• It comes with songs, dances, a bunch of rituals and people clad in their native attires.

List of New Year Festivals in India

Calendar	Festival name	Region / Communities / Religion
Lunar	Ugadi	Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
Lunar	Gudhi Padwa	Maharashtra, Goa
Lunar	Navreh	Kashmir
Lunar	Ashadhi Bij	Kutch
Lunar	Balipratipada	Gujarat, Rajasthan
Lunar	Cheti Chand	Sindhi
Lunar	Chaitra Navaratri (Hindu Lunar New Year)	North and Central India (Uttar Pradesh (Awadh, Braj, Bagelkhand),  Madhya Pradesh (Bundelkhand,  Malwa, Mahakoshal, Gird),  Bihar (Bhojpur, Magadh), Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand)
Solar	Mesha Sankranti/Vaisakhi (Hindu Solar New Year)	North India (in Punjab, Haryana, Jammu, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh,    Uttarkhand (Garhwal and Kumaon),  Nepalis (Sikkim, Darjeeling)
Solar	Puthandu	Tamil Nadu
Solar	Bisu Parba	Tulu Nadu
Lunar	Sajibu Cheiraoba	Manipur
Solar	Buisu	Tripura
Solar	Bwisagu	Bodoland
Solar	Bohag Bihu	Assam
Solar	Pana Sankranti	Odisha
Solar	Pahela Baishakh	West Bengal and the wider Bengal region
Solar	Jur Sital	Mithila
Lunar	Losoong/Namsoong	Sikkim (Bhutia, Lepcha)
Lunar	Galdan Namchot	Ladakh
Lunar	Losar	Arunachal Pradesh (Monpa)
Lunar	Gyalpo Lhosar	Sikkim (Sherpa)
Lunar	Tamu Lhosar	Sikkim (Gurung)
Lunar	Sonam Lhosar	Sikkim (Tamang)
Solar	Sangken	Arunachal Pradesh (Khamti, Singpho, Khamyang, Tangsa), Assam  (Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Turung)
Solar	Bizhu	Chakma
Solar	Pateti	Parsis
Solar	Nowruz	Zoroastrians

 https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1816448