RISA TEXTILES

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Context

• Tripura’s traditional tribal attire, known as "risa," has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, adding to the state's cultural heritage.
• Chief Minister of Tripura announced the recognition, highlighting the efforts of the Killa Mahila Cluster of Gomati district promoted by Tripura Rural Livelihood Mission (TRLM).

Details

• Risa is now being branded under India Handloom, further enhancing its recognition.

Components of Tripura’s Traditional Attire

• Risa: A handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment, headgear, stole, or a token of respect. It is wrapped around the torso twice.
• Rignai: Worn as the lower garment, it is similar to the sari of mainland India.
• Rikutu: Used as a wrap, head covering, or as part of the attire of newly married Tripuri women.

Cultural and Historical Significance

• The traditional attire has been part of Tripuri culture for centuries, with origins dating back to before the time of the Manikya kings.
• Risa holds social, religious, and ceremonial significance, being used in events like Risa Sormani for adolescent girls and in religious festivals like Garia Puja.
• Adolescent Tripuri girls receive their first risa during an event called Risa Sormani, typically at ages 12 to 14.
• Men also wear risa as a turban during weddings and festivals.

Diversity Across Tribal Communities

• Risa is prevalent in all 19 indigenous tribal communities of Tripura, with each community having its unique design.
• The handwoven garment remains an integral part of Tripuri households, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the region.

Garia Puja Festival

• Garia Puja is primarily a harvest festival celebrated by ethnic tribes such as Tripuris and Reangs.
• Held on the last day of the Chaitra month, it marks the culmination of the agricultural season.
• The festival includes the Garia dance, a traditional performance that adds vibrancy to the celebrations.

GI Tags in Tripura

• Tripura Queen Apples (agricultural)

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements in reference to Risa textiles: 1. The traditional attire has origins dating back to before the time of the Mauryan kings. 2. It is used as a wrap, head covering, or as part of the attire of newly married Tripuri women. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a.1 only b.2 only c.Both 1 and 2 d.Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: c