SCARBOROUGH SHOAL

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Picture Courtesy: https://www.indiatoday.in/world/rest-of-the-world/story/south-china-sea-scarborough-shoal-asean-summit-339713-2016-09-07

Context: The Philippines has issued a strong call for China to allow international scrutiny of Scarborough Shoal in the disputed South China Sea.

Background

• Scarborough Shoal area has been a focal point of maritime tensions between the Philippines and China since 2012 when China seized control of the shoal.
• The Philippines brought the issue to an arbitration tribunal in The Hague, which ruled in 2016 against China's expansive territorial claims in the South China Sea.

Philippines' Response:

• Call for International Scrutiny: The Philippines has urged China to open Scarborough Shoal to international scrutiny, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability regarding the environmental degradation observed.
• Growing Consensus: There is a growing consensus within the Philippine government about the necessity of filing a case against China over the destruction of coral reefs and marine life in the South China Sea.
• Evidence of Environmental Damage: The Philippine Coast Guard has provided photographic evidence of alleged illegal harvesting activities by Chinese fishermen, which has led to the depletion of marine resources in Scarborough Shoal.
• Rejection of China's Authority: The Philippines rejects China's authority over the high seas and views China's recent regulations, allowing the use of force against foreign vessels in disputed waters, as contrary to international law.

China's Response

• Denial of Wrongdoing: China's foreign ministry denies any wrongdoing and states that there is no cause for concern if there are no illegal activities by individuals and entities involved.
• Assertion of Sovereignty: China asserts its sovereignty over Scarborough Shoal and maintains that its recent regulations are in line with its rights to protect its territorial integrity.

Conclusion

• The ongoing tensions between the Philippines and China highlight the complex geopolitical dynamics in the South China Sea, where multiple countries have competing territorial claims. The Philippines' call for international scrutiny highlights the importance of transparency and adherence to international law in resolving maritime disputes and protecting marine ecosystems.

Source:

Times of India

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. The Scarborough Shoal is located in which sea, which is often a site of territorial disputes? A) East China Sea B) South China Sea C) Yellow Sea D) Celebes Sea Answer: B