SLOVENIA

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Context

The ongoing severe floods in Slovenia, which are described as the worst natural disaster the country has experienced since gaining independence in 1991.

Details

• The ongoing floods in Slovenia, occurring in August 2023, have been declared as the worst natural disaster the country has faced since gaining independence in 1991.
• Prime Minister Robert Golob emphasized the severity of the floods, surpassing even the destructive incidents of 1998 and 2004.

Magnitude of the Disaster

• Slovenia witnessed an extraordinary rainfall of over 200 millimeters within a span of 12 hours from August 3-4, 2023, a record-breaking event noted by meteorologist Brane Gregorcic.
• The torrential rains led to flooding that affected approximately two-thirds of the country, leaving several areas cut off and necessitating evacuations.
• The floodwaters caused major roads and rail lines to be closed, hampering transportation and isolating regions.

Response and Action Taken

• Key government officials, including the Minister of Defence, Minister of the Interior, Commander of Civil Protection, and hydrologist, convened to address the situation.
• Slovenia sought assistance through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, collaborating with neighboring countries for support and aid.

Impact and Causes

• Experts attribute the extreme weather conditions and resulting floods, at least in part, to climate change and its effects.
• The estimated damage caused by these floods, the worst in the country's history, amounts to around €500 million.

Legislative Response and Amendments

• In response to the calamity, the Slovenian government swiftly amended the Natural Disaster Recovery Act to facilitate relief and recovery.
• The amendment allows for the allocation of advanced funds to affected municipalities, up to 20% of the preliminary assessed damages, for emergency remedial action.

About Slovenia

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• Slovenia is a European country located in Central Europe, bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, and Croatia to the south and southeast.
• It gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and has since developed into a prosperous and diverse nation.

Geography and Climate

• Slovenia's diverse landscape includes the Julian Alps, forests, lakes, and a small coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
• The climate varies from Alpine in the north to Mediterranean on the coast, with continental influences in the interior.

Economy and Development

• Slovenia has a well-developed economy with a strong focus on industry, services, and tourism.
• The country is known for its high-quality wines, agriculture, and traditional crafts.
• Membership in the European Union and the Eurozone has contributed to its economic growth and stability.

Culture and Heritage

• Slovenia has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and geographical location.
• The capital city, Ljubljana, boasts a charming old town, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
• Traditional festivals, folk music, and dance are an integral part of Slovenian culture.

Natural Disasters and Challenges

• Slovenia is vulnerable to natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and landslides due to its varied topography.
• The recent severe floods in August 2023 have been described as the worst disaster since the country's independence.

Environmental Concerns and Climate Change

• Climate change is contributing to more frequent and severe extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and flooding.
• Slovenia, like many other countries, is grappling with the challenges posed by climate change and its impact on natural disasters.

International Cooperation and Support

• Slovenia has engaged with the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and sought assistance from neighboring countries to cope with the devastating floods.
• The country's response reflects the importance of international collaboration in managing and mitigating the effects of disasters.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q) Consider the following statements regarding Slovenia: Slovenian is the only official language spoken in the country. The country has a Mediterranean coastline along the Adriatic Sea. Select the correct statements using the codes below: (a)    1 only (b)    2 only (c)     Both 1 and 2 (d)    Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (b)

 

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/natural-disasters/slovenia-floods-damage-caused-by-worst-ever-natural-disaster-due-to-poor-spatial-planning-research-shows-91051