Tarang Shakti

Source: Thehindu

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Context:

• Tarang Shakti 2024, slated for August, marks India's inaugural multinational air exercise.
• It reflects IAF's growing role in global military cooperation.
• Originally scheduled for 2023, the exercise has been rescheduled to mid-2024 due to logistical considerations.

Details:

Tarang Shakti 2024:

Countries Involved: Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and others as observers.

Aircraft Deployed: Includes fighter jets, military transport aircraft, mid-air refuelers, and AWACS.

Objectives:

• Enhanced Interoperability: Aimed at improving operational coordination and mutual understanding among participating air forces.
• Regional Security: Promoting stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region through joint training and knowledge exchange

Structure and Phases:

Two-phase Exercise:

• Phase 1: Southern India (First two weeks of August)
• Phase 2: Western Sector (End of August to mid-September)
• Activities: Harbour and sea phases comprising professional, sports, and social interactions

Importance of Tarang Shakti 2024

Strategic Significance:

• Showcase of Capabilities: Demonstrates India's advanced air power projection capabilities and strengthens its strategic partnerships.
• Global Stage: Highlights India's commitment to fostering international military cooperation and enhancing regional stability.

Previous International Exercises by Indian Air Force:

Examples:

• Exercise Garuda: Indo-French air combat training.
• Exercise Cope India: Indo-US bilateral exercise.
• Exercise Desert Knight: Joint air exercise with France.
• Exercise Pitch Black: Multinational air combat exercise in Australia.

About Indian Air Force (IAF)

Overview

• Establishment: Founded in 1932 during World War II.
• Size: Fourth-largest air force globally.
• Motto: "Touch the Sky with Glory," inspired by the Bhagavad Gita.
• Leadership: Led by the Chief of Air Staff (Air Chief Marshal).
• Operations: Notable engagements include Operation Meghdoot (1984) to secure Siachen Glacier heights.

Source:  TheHindu

PRACTICE QUESTION Which of the following statements about Tarang Shakti 2024 is correct? A) It is India's first-ever naval exercise conducted in collaboration with multiple countries. B) The exercise involves only regional countries to enhance Indo-Pacific maritime security. C) Tarang Shakti 2024 is primarily focused on ground-based military operations. D) It aims to improve operational coordination and interoperability among participating air forces. Answer: D