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Context: The Supreme Court asked the government to clarify on the status of 55 recommendations made by the Collegium for judicial appointments to various High Courts six months to nearly a year-and-a-half ago.
Details:
Collegium System: Collegium System is a system under which appointments and elevations of judges and lawyers to the Supreme Court and the High Courts, and also transfer of judges to High Courts and the Apex court are decided by a forum of the Chief Justice of India and 4 senior most judges of the Supreme Court.
The First Judge Case - S.P. Gupta v. Union Of India:
The Second Judge Case - Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India:
Third Judge case - Re Presidential Reference:
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