Zoravar

Source: THE HINDU

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Context:

• The tank will soon be subjected to extensive trials; a Cummins engine currently powers it and DRDO has taken up a project to develop a new engine domestically.
• It was jointly developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) along with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) as the lead integrator. A Cummins engine currently powers the tank and DRDO has taken up a project to develop a new engine domestically.

About the Zorawar:

The Zorawar Light Tank is an ambitious project by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) to develop a new generation light tank specifically designed for modern battlefield requirements. It was named after a military general, Zorawar Singh Kahluria, who had served under Jammu’s Raja Gulab Singh in the 19th Century.

• Designed for High-altitude warfare in mountainous terrains like Ladakh and the Himalayas.
• Named after Dogra General Zorawar Singh, a 19th-century military leader known for his campaigns in the region.
• Current Stage: Prototype stage with ongoing testing and development.

Key Features:

• Lightweight Design: Weighing around 25 tons (compared to 44 tons of the T-90 MBT), the Zorawar prioritizes maneuverability in challenging terrain.
• High Power-to-Weight Ratio: Aims for a power-to-weight ratio of at least 30 hp/ton, ensuring good mobility and agility.
• Advanced Firepower: Expected to be equipped with a 105mm or higher caliber main gun and potentially anti-tank guided missiles, providing firepower against armored vehicles.
• Enhanced Protection: Modular explosive reactive armor (ERA) and an active protection system (APS) are proposed to offer protection against modern weaponry.
• Improved Situational Awareness: Integration with drone technology and advanced communication systems is envisioned to enhance battlefield awareness for the crew.
• AI Integration: The possibility of incorporating artificial intelligence for improved target acquisition and fire control is being explored.

Potential Benefits:

• Effective in Mountain Warfare: Zorawar's design aims to address the specific challenges of fighting in high-altitude regions, where heavier tanks struggle.
• Increased Mobility and Maneuverability: The lighter weight allows for faster movement and easier deployment in difficult terrain.
• Enhanced Firepower: The proposed weaponry offers a good balance between firepower and weight, allowing for effective engagement of enemy targets.
• Improved Survivability: Advanced protection measures aim to safeguard the crew from enemy attacks.

Challenges and Considerations:

• Technological Development: Successfully integrating advanced technologies like AI and APS requires ongoing research and development.
• Balancing Weight and Performance: Achieving optimal firepower, protection, and mobility within the weight limitations of a light tank can be challenging.
• Production and Cost-Effectiveness: Transitioning from prototype to large-scale production requires efficient processes to ensure affordability.

Conclusion:

The Zorawar Light Tank project holds significant potential for enhancing India's defense capabilities, particularly in its mountainous border regions. The combination of maneuverability, firepower, and advanced technology can offer a tactical advantage in high-altitude warfare. As development progresses, overcoming challenges related to technology integration and production efficiency will be crucial for Zorawar's successful deployment in the Indian Army.

READ IN DETAIL ABOUT- https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/zorawar

Source

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/drdo-unveils-indigenous-light-tank zorawar/article68375255.ece

PRACTICE QUESTION Consider the following statements about the Zorawar Light Tank: It is a new generation light tank being developed by the DRDO for the Indian Army. It is named after a famous Rajput king from the Mughal era. It is specifically designed for deployment in desert terrains. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only. Correct answer:  (a)